Recognizing and Managing Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly targets the tissues around the eyes. It is commonly seen in those with Graves’ disease but can also occur in people with other thyroid conditions or normal thyroid levels.
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly targets the tissues around the eyes. It is commonly seen in those with Graves’ disease but can also occur in people with other thyroid conditions or normal thyroid levels.
Common Symptoms of TED
1. Bulging Eyes:
Swelling behind the eyes causes them to protrude.
2. Eye Irritation:
Dry, watery, or gritty-feeling eyes due to inflammation.
3. Double Vision:
Misalignment of eye muscles results in seeing two overlapping images.
4. Eyelid Changes:
The upper eyelid may retract, leading to a wide-eyed appearance.
5. Redness & Swelling:
Inflammation can cause puffy, red eyelids and eye discomfort.
6. Eye Pain or Pressure:
Many TED patients experience discomfort behind or around the eyes.
7. Limited Eye Movement:
Swollen eye muscles can make it harder to move the eyes smoothly.
Seeking Medical Attention
Anyone experiencing these symptoms, especially those with thyroid issues, should seek medical advice. Early treatment can prevent worsening symptoms and complications.
Treatment Options
While TED has no definitive cure, several treatments can help manage symptoms:
• Anti-inflammatory Medications: Corticosteroids help control swelling and pain.
• Artificial Tears: These provide relief from dryness and irritation.
• Prism Glasses: Assist in correcting double vision.
• Surgery: Used in severe cases to improve eye alignment or relieve optic nerve pressure.
Prompt recognition and treatment of TED can improve eye health and prevent further complications.